Van Damme was born Jean-Claude Camille François Van Varenberg in Berchem-Sainte-Agathe, Brussels, Belgium, to Eliana and Eugène Van Varenberg, an accountant. "The Muscles from Brussels" started martial arts at the age of eleven. His father introduced him to martial arts when he saw his son was physically weak. At the age of 12, Van Damme began his martial arts training at Centre National De Karate (National Center of Karate) under the guidance of Master Claude Goetz in Ixelles, Belgium. Van Damme trained for 4 years and earned a spot on the Belgium Karate Team. He won the European professional karate association's middleweight championship as a teenager, and also beat the 2nd best karate fighter in the world. His goal was to be number one but got sidetracked when he left his hometown of Brussels. In 1976 at the age of sixteen, Jean-Claude started his Martial Arts fight career. Jean-Claude retired from martial arts in 1982, following a knockout over Nedjad Gharbi in Brussels,Belgium. Jean-Claude posted a 18-1 (18 knockouts) Kickboxing record, and a Semi-Contact record of 41-4. He came to Hong Kong at the age of 19 for the first time and felt insured to do action movies in Hong Kong. In 1981 Van Damme moved to Los Angeles. He took English classes while working as carpet layer, pizza delivery man, limo driver, and thanks to Chuck Norris he got a job as a bouncer at a club. Norris gave Van Damme a small role in the movie Missing in Action (1984), but it wasn't good enough to get anybody's attention. Then in 1984 he got a role as a villain named Ivan in the low-budget movie No Retreat, No Surrender (1986). Then one day, while walking on the streets, Jean-Claude spotted a producer for Cannon Pictures, and showed some of his martial arts abilities which led to a role in Bloodsport (1988). But the movie, filmed in Hong Kong, was so bad when it was completed, it was shelved for almost two years. It might have never been released if Van Damme did not help them to recut the film and begged producers to release it. They finally released the film, first in Malaysia and France and then into the U.S. Shot on a meager 1.5 million dollar budget, it became a U.S box-office hit in the spring of 1988. It made about 30 million worldwide and audiences supported this film for its new sensational action star Jean-Claude Van Damme his good looks led to starring roles in higher budgeted movies like Cyborg (1989), A.W.O.L.: Absent Without Leave (1990), Double Impact (1991) and Universal Soldier (1992). In 1994, he scored with his big breakthrough $100 million worldwide hit Timecop (1994). But in the meantime, his personal life was coming apart. A divorce, followed by a new marriage, followed by another divorce. It began to show up in his career when his projects began to tank at the box office - The Quest (1996), which he directed; Maximum Risk (1996) and Double Team (1997). The three films made less than $50 million combined. In 1999 he remarried his ex-wife Gladys Portugues and restarted his lost career to attain new goals. With help from his family he faced his problems and made movies like Replicant (2001), Derailed (2002), and In Hell (2003) which did averagely in box office terms, but he tried to give his fans the best, his acting in those movies got better, more emotional and each movie was basically in different action tones.
Movie | Dolph: Fights Worth Fighting | Self | 2025 |
Movie | Kill 'em All 2 | Philip | 2024-09-24 |
Movie | Despicable Me 4 | Jean Clawed (voice) (uncredited) | 2024-06-20 |
Movie | Jean-Claude van Damme: Karate King | Self - Portait Subject & Interviewee (archive) | 2023-03-17 |
Series | Ramez Movie Star | 2022-04-02 | |
Movie | Minions: The Rise of Gru | Jean Clawed (voice) | 2022-06-29 |
Movie | Halloween Ends | (archive footage) (uncredited) | 2022-10-12 |
Movie | The Last Mercenary | Richard Brumére | 2021-07-30 |
Movie | Haters | Jean-Claude Van Damme | 2021-12-03 |
Movie | We Die Young | Daniel | 2019-05-09 |
Movie | In Search of the Last Action Heroes | 2019-09-01 | |
Movie | The Making of Double Impact, Parts 1 & 2 | 2019-05-28 | |
Movie | Kickboxer: Retaliation | Master Durand | 2018-01-26 |
Movie | Black Water | Wheeler | 2018-05-18 |
Movie | The Bouncer | Lukas | 2018-08-22 |
Movie | Kadyrov, The Dictator of Chechnya | Self (archive footage) | 2018-05-15 |
Movie | Kill 'em All | Philip | 2017-06-06 |
Movie | Kickboxer: Vengeance | Master Durand | 2016-07-14 |
Movie | Kung Fu Panda 3 | Master Croc (voice) | 2016-01-23 |
Series | Jean-Claude Van Johnson | Johnson | 2016-08-19 |
Movie | Jian Bing Man | Jean-Claude Van Damme | 2015-07-17 |
Movie | Pound of Flesh | Deacon | 2015-05-07 |
Movie | Swelter | Stillman | 2014-04-20 |
Movie | The Go-Go Boys: The Inside Story of Cannon Films | Self | 2014-10-22 |
Movie | Electric Boogaloo: The Wild, Untold Story of Cannon Films | Gibson Rickenbacker (archive footage) (uncredited) | 2014-10-06 |
Movie | Welcome to the Jungle | Storm | 2013-04-27 |
Movie | Enemies Closer | Xander | 2013-12-04 |
Movie | Corporal vs. Napoleon | Himself | 2012-01-25 |
Movie | Dragon Eyes | Tiano | 2012-05-10 |
Movie | 6 Bullets | Samson Gaul | 2012-09-11 |
Movie | Universal Soldier: Day of Reckoning | Luc Deveraux | 2012-10-04 |
Movie | The Expendables 2 | Jean Vilain | 2012-08-08 |
Movie | U.F.O. | George | 2012-12-15 |
Movie | Kung Fu Panda 2 | Master Croc (voice) | 2011-05-25 |
Series | Jean-Claude Van Damme: Behind Closed Doors | 2011-03-22 | |
Movie | Beur sur la ville | Colonel Merot | 2011-10-11 |
Movie | Assassination Games | Vincent Brazil | 2011-07-28 |
Movie | Full Love | Frenchy | 2010-05-13 |
Movie | Universal Soldier: Regeneration | Luc Deveraux | 2009-10-01 |
Movie | JCVD | J.C.V.D. | 2008-06-04 |
Movie | The Shepherd: Border Patrol | Jack Robideaux | 2008-03-04 |
Movie | Until Death | Anthony Stowe | 2007-01-19 |
Movie | Heist School | Charles | 2006-10-20 |
Movie | Second in Command | Cmdr. Samuel 'Sam' Keenan | 2006-05-02 |
Movie | The Hard Corps | Phillippe Sauvage | 2005-07-29 |
Movie | Narco | Jean-Claude Van Damme fantasmé par Lenny | 2004-12-01 |
Movie | Wake of Death | Ben Archer | 2004-12-28 |
Movie | Dans la peau de Jean-Claude Van Damme | 2003-05-07 | |
Movie | In Hell | Kyle LeBlanc | 2003-11-24 |
Series | Las Vegas | Unknown | 2003-09-22 |
Movie | Derailed | Jacques Kristoff | 2002-05-19 |
Movie | Ultimate Fights from the Movies | Max Walker (archive footage) | 2002-04-16 |
Movie | All the Love You Cannes! | Self | 2002-05-16 |
Movie | The Order | Rudy Cafmeyer | 2001-05-05 |
Movie | Playboy Mansion Parties Uncensored | Self | 2001-05-31 |
Movie | Replicant | Replicant / Garrotte | 2001-05-11 |
Movie | The Unbeatable Bruce Lee | Himself (archive footage) | 2001-12-18 |
Series | C'è posta per te | 2000-01-12 | |
Movie | Universal Soldier: The Return | Luc Devereux | 1999-08-05 |
Movie | Inferno | Eddie Lomax | 1999-09-25 |
Movie | Legionnaire | Alain Lefevre | 1998-12-03 |
Movie | The Path of the Dragon | Himself (archive footage) | 1998-01-01 |
Movie | Knock Off | Marcus Ray | 1998-09-04 |
Movie | Double Team | Jack Quinn | 1997-04-04 |
Movie | Maximum Risk | Alain Moreau / Mikhail Suverov | 1996-09-13 |
Movie | The Quest | Christopher Dubois | 1996-04-19 |
Movie | Top Fighter | (archive footage) | 1995-06-15 |
Movie | Sudden Death | Darren Francis Thomas McCord | 1995-10-27 |
Movie | Kickboxer 4: The Aggressor | Kurt Sloane (archive footage) (uncredited) | 1994-07-27 |
Movie | Cinema of Vengeance | Himself (archive footage) | 1994-01-01 |
Movie | Street Fighter | Colonel William Guile | 1994-12-23 |
Movie | Timecop | Max Walker | 1994-09-15 |
Series | Friends | Himself | 1994-09-22 |
Movie | Hard Target | Chance Boudreaux | 1993-04-27 |
Movie | Nowhere to Run | Sam Gillen | 1993-01-15 |
Movie | Last Action Hero | Jean-Claude Van Damme (uncredited) | 1993-06-18 |
Movie | The Curse of the Dragon | Self (archive footage) | 1993-06-30 |
Movie | Universal Soldier | Luc Deveraux / GR44 | 1992-07-10 |
Series | The Tonight Show with Jay Leno | Unknown | 1992-05-25 |
Movie | Double Impact | Alex / Chad Wagner | 1991-07-31 |
Movie | Voices That Care | Self - Choir Member | 1991-02-28 |
Movie | The Best of the Martial Arts Films | Self (archive footage) | 1990-01-01 |
Movie | Lionheart | Leon Gaultier | 1990-06-07 |
Movie | Death Warrant | Louis Burke | 1990-09-14 |
Movie | Cyborg | Gibson Rickenbacker | 1989-04-07 |
Movie | Kickboxer | Kurt Sloane | 1989-04-20 |
Movie | Bloodsport | Frank Dux | 1988-02-26 |
Movie | Black Eagle | Andrei | 1988-05-01 |
Movie | No Retreat, No Surrender | Ivan Kraschinsky "The Russian" | 1986-05-02 |
Movie | Monaco Forever | Gay Karate Man | 1984-01-01 |
Movie | Missing in Action | Soldier (uncredited) | 1984-11-16 |
Movie | Street of the Damned | Extra in Police Arrival Sequence (uncredited) | 1984-01-04 |
Movie | Breakin' | Spectator in First Dance Sequence (uncredited) | 1984-05-04 |
Movie | Woman Between Wolf and Dog | Movie Goer / Man in Garden (uncredited) | 1979-06-04 |